| Studieninhalt | Autor(en) | Ergebnis in Kurzfassung | URL |
| Passivrauch führt vermehrt zu Karies bei Kindern: | Aligne, Moss et.al. | "There is an association between environmental tobacco smoke and risk of caries among children. Reduction of passive smoking is important not only for the prevention of many medical problems, but also for the promotion of children's dental health." |
http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/289/10/1258 |
| Passivrauchexposition setzt die Lungenfunktion beim Erwachsenen herab: | Xu und Li | "When ETS exposure was measured by the cigarettes
smoked by other household members at home per day, an exposure-response association with FEV1 and FVC was again statistically significant. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that there is a significant association between exposure to ETS and reduced levels of FEV1 and FVC in adults, and such an association is dose-dependent." |
http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/151/1/41 |
| Passivrauchexposition verschlechtert die Elastizität der Aorta | Stefanadis, Vlachopoulos et. al. | "Conclusions: Both passive and active smoking are
associated with an acute deterioration in the elastic properties of the aorta. This association between exposure to tobacco smoke and aortic elasticity indicates that aortic function deteriorates during passive or active smoking." |
http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/abstract/128/6/426 |
| Passivrauchexposition führt zu Glucoseintoleranz | Houston, Person et. al. | "These findings support a role of both active and
passive smoking in the development of glucose intolerance in young adulthood." |
http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/332/7549/1064 |
| Passivrauchexposition erhöht das Lungenkrebsrisiko | R C Brownson, M C Alavanja, E T Hock and T S Loy | "Ours and other recent studies suggest a small but
consistent increased risk of lung cancer from passive smoking. Comprehensive actions to limit smoking in public places and worksites are well-advised." |
http://www.ajph.org/cgi/content/abstract/82/11/1525 |
| Passivrauchexposition erhöht das Lungenkrebsrisiko | Richard Taylor*, Farid Najafi and Annette Dobson | "Conclusions The abundance of evidence, consistency of
finding across continent and study type, dose–response relationship and biological plausibility, overwhelmingly support the existence of a causal relationship between passive smoking and lung cancer." |
http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/36/5/1048 |
| Passivrauchexposition erhöht das Risiko für Koronare Herzkrankheit | Kawachi, Colditz et. al. | "Despite the fact that exposure to passive smoking was
assessed by self-report and only at baseline (as well as other limitations), these data suggest that regular exposure to passive smoking at home or work increases the risk of CHD among nonsmoking women." |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9170399 |
| Passivrauchexposition erhöht das Risiko für Kinder an TB zu erkranken | den Boon, Verver et. al. | "Passive smoking is associated with M tuberculosis infection in children living in a household with a patient with tuberculosis. More studies are needed to confirm this observation, but the possible association is a cause of great concern, considering the high prevalence of smoking and tuberculosis in most developing countries." |
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/abstract/119/4/734 |
| Passivrauchexposition erhöht das Risiko für Kinder an Blutarmut zu leiden | Rathavuth Hong, Jose A Betancourt and Martin Ruiz-Beltran | "Passive smoking from both parents was strongly
positively associated with anemia in young children in Jordan independent of other risk factors and confounding factors. The results support the importance of smoking prevention during and after pregnancy that prevent childhood anemia and others morbidities in young children." |
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2431/7/16/abstract |
| Passivrauchexposition erhöht das Risiko für Diabetes | Hayashino, Fukuhara et. al. | "In this cohort, exposure to passive smoke in the
workplace was associated with an increased risk of diabetes after adjustment for a large number of possible confounders." |
http://care.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/31/4/732 |
| Passivrauchexposition verschlechtert die Herzleistung | Otsuka, Watanabe et. al. | "Passive smoking substantially reduced CFVR in healthy
nonsmokers." |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11466122 |
| Passivrauchexposition verschlechtert die Herzleistung | Woo, Chook et. al. | "In modernized Chinese, as in Caucasians, exposure to
heavy environmental tobacco smoke causes arterial endothelial dysfunction, a key early event in atherosclerosis. This may have serious implications for cardiovascular health in China, currently in a process of rapid modernization." |
http://content.onlinejacc.org/cgi/content/abstract/36/4/1228 |
| Passivrauchexposition erhöht bei Kindern das Risiko für Mittelohrentzündung (otitis media, OM) | Peter A Jacoby, Harvey L Coates et. al. | "Conclusions: Reducing the exposure of children to ETS
is a public health priority, especially for the Aboriginal population. A smoke-free environment will help reduce the burden of OM." |
http://mja.com.au/public/issues/188_10_190508/jac10619_fm.html |
| Passivrauchexposition erhöht bei Frauen das Risiko für Koronare Herzkrankheit | Elduff, Dobson et. al. | "Conclusion-Our study found evidence for the adverse
effects of exposure to ETS on risk of coronary heart disease among women, especially at home." |
http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:35352 |
| Passivrauchexposition erhöht bei Kindern das Risko für Atemwegsstörungen und Krankenhausaufenthalt | YUE CHEN*, WANXIAN LI*, SHUNZHANG YU* and WANHUA QIAN | "A significant dose-response relationship of passive
smoking to hospitalization for respiratory illness during the children's first 18 months of life was found, for which no confounding factors were discovered. The incidence density ratio of hospitalization for respiratory illness was 2.1 for children living in families including people who smoked 20 or more cigarettes a day compared with those living in non-smoking families." |
http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/17/2/348 |
| Passivrauchexposition erhöht bei Erwachsenen das Riskso für Asthma und chron. Bronchitis | Radon, Nowak et. al. | "Discission: In this study, involuntary tobacco smoke
exposure, especially in the workplace, was associated with the prevalence of respiratory symptoms in young adults even after adjustment for occupational exposure. The risk estimates increased significantly with the increasing duration of daily exposure to second-hand smoke." |
http://www.chestjournal.org/cgi/reprint/122/3/1086.pdf?ref=Sawos.Org |